Email

mpvdassociates@gmail.com

Head office

Kolkata, India

Tax Audit Firm for Section 44AB Audits

Form 3CD prepared with care, disallowances identified before the department does, and the report filed within time.

An Audit Firm That Treats Form 3CD as More Than a Formality

A tax audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is not an opinion on your financial statements. It is a report by a Chartered Accountant on a prescribed list of particulars – the contents of Form 3CD – that the Income Tax Department uses to assess whether your taxable income has been computed correctly.

That distinction matters. Form 3CD requires disclosure of specific items – payments disallowed for late deposit of statutory dues, cash transactions above prescribed limits, TDS defaults, related-party payments, and more. Each disclosure is a pointer the department can follow. An audit firm that fills the form mechanically leaves those pointers unexamined.

MPVD & Associates approaches the tax audit as a chance to find and address problems while they can still be corrected, rather than merely to record them.

Tax audit firm conducting Section 44AB audit

What a Section 44AB Tax Audit Involves

A tax audit applies where business turnover or professional receipts exceed the limits prescribed under Section 44AB for the relevant year, and in certain other situations – notably where a taxpayer who was eligible for presumptive taxation declares income below the presumptive rate and their total income exceeds the basic exemption limit. The applicable thresholds have been amended several times and can differ depending on the proportion of cash receipts and payments, so the correct starting point is to test your specific figures against the provisions in force for the year concerned.

  • Form 3CA – the audit report used where the accounts are already required to be audited under another law, such as the Companies Act.
  • Form 3CB – the report used where no other statutory audit applies, with the auditor also reporting on the accounts themselves.
  • Form 3CD – the statement of particulars accompanying either report, covering the prescribed disclosures.

The report is filed electronically by the auditor and accepted by the taxpayer on the income tax portal. Failure to get accounts audited where required attracts a penalty under Section 271B, subject to reasonable cause.

Our Tax Audit Services

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Applicability Assessment

A clear determination of whether a tax audit applies to you for the year in question, tested against the provisions in force rather than a remembered threshold.

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Books & Records Review

Examination of ledgers, vouchers, bank records and statutory registers to establish whether the accounts support the return being filed.

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Disallowance Identification

Statutory dues deposited late, cash transactions above prescribed limits and TDS defaults identified early, when there is often still time to act.

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Form 3CD Preparation

Each clause completed on the basis of verified records, with the reasoning documented so disclosures can be explained if the return is picked up.

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Filing & Acceptance

The report uploaded within the applicable due date and the acceptance process on the income tax portal walked through with you.

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Post-Audit Advice

A note on what caused disallowances this year and what to change so the same items do not recur in the next audit.

Need a Tax Audit Completed?

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How Our Tax Audit Process Works

Step 1 – Confirming Applicability and Scope

We test your turnover or receipts against the provisions applicable for the year, confirm whether Form 3CA or 3CB applies, and agree the engagement and timetable in writing.

Step 2 – Records and Reconciliation

Books are reconciled to bank statements, GST returns and TDS filings. Mismatches between the books and what has already been reported to the departments are among the most common findings.

Step 3 – Verification and Testing

Vouching, ledger scrutiny and sample testing across the areas Form 3CD covers – statutory dues, cash dealings, loans and deposits, related-party transactions and TDS compliance.

Step 4 – Clause-by-Clause Reporting

Form 3CD is completed against verified evidence. Where a disclosure is required we tell you what it says and why before the report is finalised, so nothing is a surprise.

Step 5 – Filing and Follow-Up

The report is uploaded within the due date, you accept it on the portal, and we set out the corrective steps worth taking before the next year end.

Issues a Tax Audit Commonly Uncovers

These recur across engagements and each has a reporting consequence in Form 3CD:

  • Statutory dues paid after the due date – provident fund, ESI and similar dues deposited late can lead to disallowance of the deduction.
  • TDS not deducted or not deposited – resulting in disallowance of part or all of the related expenditure, in addition to interest and fees.
  • Cash payments above prescribed limits – disallowed and reportable.
  • Loans or deposits accepted or repaid in cash – reportable, with separate penal provisions applying.
  • Books not reconciling to GST returns – a mismatch between turnover in the accounts and turnover reported under GST invites questions from both departments.
  • Personal expenditure routed through the business – reportable and commonly challenged in assessment.

Where these are identified early enough in the year, several can still be corrected. That is a strong argument for not leaving the audit to the last few weeks.

Why Choose MPVD & Associates as Your Audit Firm

MPVD & Associates is a practising Chartered Accountancy firm carrying out tax audits alongside statutory audits, accounting and tax advisory work for clients across India.

  • Audits started early. Beginning well before the due date leaves room to fix what can still be fixed.
  • Disclosures explained. You know what each reportable item says and what it may attract before the report is filed.
  • Joined-up with your other filings. We reconcile against GST and TDS positions as a matter of course, since inconsistency between them is a common trigger for scrutiny.
  • Practical follow-up. A short list of what to change so the same disallowances do not appear next year.
  • Fixed fees. Quoted after a scoping discussion, not billed open-endedly.

Where a statutory audit under the Companies Act is also required, see our company audit services. The two are frequently conducted together.

Frequently Asked Questions

Broadly, businesses and professionals whose turnover or gross receipts exceed the limits prescribed under Section 44AB for the year concerned, and certain taxpayers who declare income below the presumptive rate while their total income exceeds the basic exemption limit. The thresholds have changed over the years and can vary with the proportion of cash transactions, so your specific figures need testing against the provisions in force for that year.
A statutory audit under the Companies Act expresses an opinion on whether the financial statements give a true and fair view. A tax audit under the Income Tax Act reports prescribed particulars in Form 3CD to support the tax computation. Many companies need both, and they are commonly conducted together by the same firm.
Form 3CA is used where the accounts are already subject to audit under another law, such as a company audited under the Companies Act. Form 3CB is used where no other statutory audit applies, and the auditor also reports on the accounts themselves. Form 3CD accompanies both.
A penalty may be levied under Section 271B, calculated with reference to turnover and subject to a prescribed maximum. The penalty is not automatic - it can be avoided where reasonable cause is shown - but the exposure is real and it is not a risk worth carrying deliberately.
The independence requirements applicable to the engagement determine this, and the position differs between a statutory audit and a tax audit. We will set out clearly what we can and cannot do for you before accepting an appointment.
It depends far more on the state of your records than on turnover. Where books are reconciled and supporting documents are available, fieldwork is quick. Where records need reconstruction, most of the time goes there. Starting early is the single biggest factor.
Yes. Our office is in Kolkata and we act for clients across India, combining remote review with on-site fieldwork where the engagement calls for it.

Our experienced company audit and taxation professionals help you navigate complex tax laws and regulatory requirements. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

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